1.4. Installation on Debian
Important:
Remember that Asterisk is very proccessor-intensive, so choose very carefully which packages you are installing.
Requirements
To install Asterisk on a server running Debian with kernel 2.6, some additional packages are required:
If you need to compile zttool (zaptel tool), you will need to install newt header files(package: libnewt-dev). Use this command to install it:
#apt-get install libnewt-dev
If you fail to install a package that is needed, you can always add this package with the following command:
#apt-get install <package_name>
Note: Do not forget the packages mentioned in the first tutorial.
Here is the list of the needed packages:
Compiling on Debian
After getting the source, we need to compile. To accomplish this we follow the instructions given previously in "General Installation".
Here are the steps again:
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/libpri
#make
#make install
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/zaptel
#make linux26
#make install
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/asterisk
#make mpg123
Before making Asterisk we have to install mpg123 package (to be able to play mp3 files for music on hold).
Note: Install only the mpg123 packages that come with Asterisk!!
#make
#make install
#make samples
Note: Since we have kernel 2.6 on the Debian Server, we use 'make linux26'.
Error warnings and their solutions:
If you try to make asterisk and you get the warning:
Make not found, do
apt-get install make
If you get the error: gcc not found, do
apt-get install gcc
If you get the error "C compiler cannot create executables."
apt-get install libc-dev
If you get the error: "termcap support not found", you clearly didnt read the above text well enough, apt-get install libncurses5-dev will fix that for you.
-
pbx_dundi.c:44:18: zlib.h: No such file or directory
pbx_dundi.c: In function `update_key':
pbx_dundi.c:1326: warning: implicit declaration of function `crc32'
pbx_dundi.c: In function `dundi_decrypt':
pbx_dundi.c:1382: warning: implicit declaration of function `uncompress'
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: `Z_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: for each function it appears in.)
pbx_dundi.c: In function `dundi_encrypt':
pbx_dundi.c:1407: warning: implicit declaration of function `compress'
pbx_dundi.c:1408: error: `Z_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [pbx_dundi.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/asterisk-1.2.0-beta2/pbx'
make: *** [subdirs] Error 1
You clearly forgot the apt-get install zlib1g-dev
Remember that Asterisk is very proccessor-intensive, so choose very carefully which packages you are installing.
Requirements
To install Asterisk on a server running Debian with kernel 2.6, some additional packages are required:
*cvs
*libssl-dev
*zlib1g-dev
*libssl-dev
*zlib1g-dev
If you need to compile zttool (zaptel tool), you will need to install newt header files(package: libnewt-dev). Use this command to install it:
#apt-get install libnewt-dev
If you fail to install a package that is needed, you can always add this package with the following command:
#apt-get install <package_name>
Note: Do not forget the packages mentioned in the first tutorial.
Here is the list of the needed packages:
bison
ncurses-dev
libssl-dev
libnewt-dev
zlib1g-dev
initrd-tools
cvs
procps
ncurses-dev
libssl-dev
libnewt-dev
zlib1g-dev
initrd-tools
cvs
procps
Compiling on Debian
After getting the source, we need to compile. To accomplish this we follow the instructions given previously in "General Installation".
Here are the steps again:
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/libpri
#make
#make install
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/zaptel
#make linux26
#make install
#cd /usr/src/asterisk/asterisk
#make mpg123
Before making Asterisk we have to install mpg123 package (to be able to play mp3 files for music on hold).
Note: Install only the mpg123 packages that come with Asterisk!!
#make
#make install
#make samples
Note: Since we have kernel 2.6 on the Debian Server, we use 'make linux26'.
Error warnings and their solutions:
If you try to make asterisk and you get the warning:
Make not found, do
apt-get install make
If you get the error: gcc not found, do
apt-get install gcc
If you get the error "C compiler cannot create executables."
apt-get install libc-dev
If you get the error: "termcap support not found", you clearly didnt read the above text well enough, apt-get install libncurses5-dev will fix that for you.
-
pbx_dundi.c:44:18: zlib.h: No such file or directory
pbx_dundi.c: In function `update_key':
pbx_dundi.c:1326: warning: implicit declaration of function `crc32'
pbx_dundi.c: In function `dundi_decrypt':
pbx_dundi.c:1382: warning: implicit declaration of function `uncompress'
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: `Z_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
pbx_dundi.c:1382: error: for each function it appears in.)
pbx_dundi.c: In function `dundi_encrypt':
pbx_dundi.c:1407: warning: implicit declaration of function `compress'
pbx_dundi.c:1408: error: `Z_OK' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[1]: *** [pbx_dundi.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/src/asterisk-1.2.0-beta2/pbx'
make: *** [subdirs] Error 1
You clearly forgot the apt-get install zlib1g-dev
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